The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) provides a guideline for describing language proficiency across Europe and beyond. It defines six reference levels, from A1 (beginner) to C2(proficient), which can be grouped into three broad levels: Basic User, Independent User, and Proficient User. Let’s explore the CEFR levels in relation to reading proficiency:
- A1 (Breakthrough):
- At this level, learners can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and basic phrases.
- They can read very simple texts, such as signs, labels, and short sentences.
- Example: Reading simple children’s books with repetitive vocabulary.
- A2 (Waystage):
- Learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of immediate relevance.
- They can read short, simple texts on familiar topics.
- Example: Reading graded readers or basic news articles.
- B1 (Threshold):
- At this level, learners can understand the main points of clear, standard texts related to work, school, or leisure.
- They can read longer texts, such as short stories or simplified novels.
- Example: Reading beginner-level novels or non-fiction books.
- B2 (Vantage):
- Learners can understand the main ideas of complex texts on both concrete and abstract topics.
- They can read articles, essays, and literary works with some effort.
- Example: Reading novels, magazines, or academic papers.
- C1 (Effective Operational Proficiency):
- At this level, learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts.
- They can read complex literary works, technical manuals, and specialized articles.
- Example: Reading classic literature or research papers.
- C2 (Mastery):
- Learners can easily understand virtually everything they hear or read.
- They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources.
- Example: Reading advanced literature, philosophical texts, or scholarly journals.
Remember that individual progress may vary, and it’s essential to choose materials that match your current level while gradually challenging yourself. Happy reading! 📚🌟